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Cockburn Street, Edinburgh
Cockburn Street is a picturesque street in Edinburgh's Old Town,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=ROYAL-MILE.COM THE ROYAL MILE SHOPS, RESTAURANTS, PUBS & CLUBS, TOURS ACCOMMODATION, BUSINESSESS and SERVICES ON THE ROYAL MILE )〕 created as a serpentine link from the Royal Mile to Waverley Station in 1856.〔Buildings of Scotland: Edinburgh, by Colin McWilliam〕 It is named after the Scottish lawyer, judge and literary figure Henry, Lord Cockburn who was influential in urging his fellow citizens to remain vigilant in ensuring that early-Victorian expansion, e.g. improvements such as Cockburn Street, did not irrevocably damage or obliterate the built heritage and environment.
The street contains a series of small specialist shops.
==History==
The street was sliced through the previous medieval pattern of closes in order to give a more gentle gradient and wider thoroughfare to the station. The truncated ends of the closes were remodelled in the Scots Baronial style 1859 to 1864, but to the untrained eye are often presumed to be medieval in date. The majority of buildings are by the firm of Peddie & Kinnear.
The street is largely 4 storeys high but is dominated by the huge rear edifice of the City Chambers, which tower 12 storeys above the street as seen from this side. Given that the building dates from 1761, this is evidence to Edinburgh's fondness for high-rise structures dating back to the 18th century.
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